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What is Business Analysis?

What is Business Analysis?

Have you ever wondered how organisations make their most important decisions? Or how they figure out what their customers really want? Well, that’s where business analysis comes in, and it’s absolutely fascinating stuff! Having earned my BCS Foundation Certificate in Business Analysis and continually learning about this dynamic field, I’m excited to share my insights about what business analysis is and why it’s such a brilliant career choice.

Understanding Business Analyst Roles

Think of a business analyst as a bit like a detective at a company. Just as Sherlock Holmes pieces together clues to solve mysteries in London, business analysts gather information to solve organisational puzzles. They’re the ones who connect the dots between what a business needs and how technology can help achieve those goals.

Business analysts work across various sectors, from finance to healthcare, retail to technology. Each industry presents its own unique challenges and opportunities, making this role incredibly diverse and engaging. They might be working on anything from implementing a new payment system for a retail chain to streamlining patient care processes in a hospital.

What is Business Analysis?

Business analysis is the systematic process of understanding how organisations function, identifying opportunities for improvement, and delivering solutions that create value.

What Does a Business Analyst Do?

According to recent data from the Office for National Statistics, business analysts are among the fastest-growing professions in the UK, with a 12% growth rate in 2024. Here’s what typically fills their day:

  • Investigating business problems and opportunities by chatting with stakeholders (that’s a fancy way of saying “everyone involved”), conducting workshops, and gathering requirements through various techniques
  • Creating detailed documentation that maps out processes and requirements, including use cases, user stories, and process flows that help teams understand what needs to be built or improved
  • Analysing data to spot trends and patterns that could help improve business performance, using various tools and techniques to make sense of complex information

Business Analyst Job Description Decoded

When you’re scrolling through job adverts, you might feel a bit gobsmacked by all the requirements. Let me break it down in a way that’s a bit more digestible – imagine you’re planning a proper British afternoon tea. You need to coordinate between the baker (technical team), the tea sommelier (business stakeholders), and the guests (end-users) to ensure everyone gets exactly what they want. That’s essentially what a business analyst does, just with more computers and fewer scones!

The role involves wearing multiple hats throughout the day. One moment you might be facilitating a workshop with senior executives, the next you could be deep in spreadsheets analysing customer data. This variety is what makes the role so engaging and never boring.

Business Analyst Skills That Matter

From what I’ve seen, successful business analysts need a proper mix of technical and soft skills:

  • Strong analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities – you’ll need to be properly switched on when it comes to understanding complex systems and breaking down problems into manageable pieces. This includes being able to see patterns in data and processes that others might miss.
  • Communication skills that would make a BBC presenter proud – you’ll be explaining technical concepts to non-technical people, writing clear documentation, and facilitating meetings with diverse groups of stakeholders. The ability to adapt your communication style to different audiences is absolutely essential.
  • Project management capabilities – keeping everything organised and on track, managing stakeholder expectations, and ensuring deliverables meet quality standards while staying within timelines and budgets.

How to Become a Business Analyst

The path to becoming a business analyst isn’t set in stone. Personally, I think the most important thing is having the right mindset and being willing to learn continuously. The Institute of Directors reports that 78% of UK businesses prioritise analytical skills when hiring for business-focused roles.

Many successful business analysts start their careers in other fields, bringing valuable domain knowledge with them. Whether you’re coming from customer service, IT, finance, or another sector, your previous experience can provide unique insights that enrich your analysis work.

Starting as a Junior Business Analyst

Many people begin their journey as a junior business analyst, learning the ropes while working on smaller projects. It’s a brilliant way to gain hands-on experience while building your confidence. As a junior analyst, you might start by supporting more experienced colleagues, gradually taking on more responsibility as your skills develop.

What’s your take on whether formal education or practical experience is more valuable in this field? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Business Analyst Qualifications That Open Doors

While there are many paths to becoming a business analyst, getting the right qualifications can give you a proper leg up. One of the most respected certifications in the field is the BCS International Diploma in Business Analysis. This qualification is particularly valuable because it covers all the essential aspects of business analysis while being flexible enough to complete online at your own pace.

Our accredited BCS courses are structured to provide practical skills that you can apply immediately in your work. They cover everything from requirements engineering to business process modelling, and they’re constantly updated to reflect the latest industry practices. The curriculum is designed to align with real-world business needs, ensuring that what you learn is directly applicable to your work.

Professional Development Tips

Here’s a top tip: check out the Modern Analyst website (modernanalyst.com) for additional resources and articles about business analysis. It’s absolutely brilliant for staying current with industry trends and best practices.

Regular reading and self-study are essential parts of professional development in this field. The business world moves quickly, and staying informed about new methodologies, tools, and best practices helps you provide more value to your organisation.

The Future of Business Analysis

The role of business analysis is constantly evolving, particularly with the rise of artificial intelligence and data analytics. According to Tech Nation UK, demand for business analysts with data analysis skills has increased by 31% since 2023.

Looking ahead, I’d consider business analysis to be one of the most stable career choices in the tech sector. As businesses continue to digitalise their operations, the need for skilled analysts who can bridge the gap between business needs and technical solutions will only grow.

The introduction of new technologies doesn’t replace the need for business analysts – instead, it enhances their capabilities and creates new opportunities. Business analysts who understand both traditional analysis methods and modern tools are particularly valuable to organisations undergoing digital transformation.

Career Development and Growth

The BCS International Diploma in Business Analysis isn’t just another qualification to add to your CV – it’s a stepping stone to more senior roles. The courses provide practical knowledge that helps you tackle real-world business challenges, making you more valuable to employers.

  • Learn at your own pace with flexible online learning options that fit around your schedule, allowing you to balance professional development with your current commitments and responsibilities
  • Gain internationally recognised certifications that demonstrate your expertise and commitment to the profession, helping you stand out in a competitive job market
  • Develop practical skills that you can apply immediately in your role, from stakeholder analysis to process improvement techniques

Whether you’re just starting out or looking to advance your career, business analysis offers a path that’s both challenging and rewarding. The field combines technical knowledge with business acumen, making it perfect for those who enjoy solving complex problems while working with people.

The business analysis profession continues to evolve and adapt to changing business needs. As organisations face increasingly complex challenges, the role of the business analyst becomes more vital. Those who can combine strong analytical skills with effective communication and a deep understanding of business processes will find themselves in high demand.

Devin Blewitt
Devin Blewitt
Director

A Professional member (MBCS) and a registered IT Technician (RITTech) at the BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT. I also hold several qualifications, including, Specialist certification from the Digital Marketing Institute (DMI), the BCS Foundation Certificate in Business Analysis, and a 3-Year National Diploma in Information Technology from the University of South Africa. Additionally, I have spent over 10 years working within the online learning industry. I've participated in hundreds of training sessions with leading organisations such as the BCS, APMG, CompTIA, Axelos, DMI, EC-Council, CMI and a few others. We cover in-depth course and career topics for technology, project management, business analysis, digital marketing and cybersecurity.

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